查尔斯狄更斯生平简介(中英对照)
Q: 谁是查尔斯狄更斯？
A: 查尔斯狄更斯（Charles Dickens，18121870）是英国维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家之一，被誉为“伦敦的摄像机”，因其对社会现实的深刻描绘而闻名。
A: Charles Dickens (18121870) was one of the greatest novelists of the Victorian era in Britain, hailed as the "camera of London" for his profound depiction of social reality.
Q: 狄更斯的早年生活是什么样的？
A: 狄更斯出生于英格兰朴次茅斯的一个中下阶层家庭。父亲是海军军饷员，因债务问题入狱，年少的查尔斯被迫辍学，在鞋油工厂工作，这段经历深深影响了他后来的创作。
A: Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England, into a lowermiddleclass family. His father, a naval pay clerk, was imprisoned for debt, forcing the young Charles to drop out of school and work in a shoe polish factory—an experience that profoundly influenced his later writing.
Q: 狄更斯的文学生涯是如何开始的？
A: 20岁时，狄更斯开始担任记者，报道议会和法庭新闻。1836年，他的首部小说《匹克威克俱乐部》出版，获得了巨大成功，奠定了他作为作家的地位。
A: At the age of 20, Dickens began his career as a journalist, reporting on parliamentary and court news. In 1836, his first novel, The Pickwick Papers, was published and achieved tremendous success, establishing his reputation as a writer.
Q: 狄更斯的代表作品有哪些？
A: 狄更斯的作品包括《双城记》、《大卫科波菲尔》、《远大前程》、《卡opperfield的故事》和《橘园丑闻》等。这些作品以其深刻的社会批判和对人性的洞察而闻名。
A: Dickens' works include A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield, Great Expectations, The Adventures of Oliver Twist, and Bleak House. These novels are renowned for their sharp social critique and profound insights into human nature.
Q: 狄更斯对社会问题有哪些贡献？
A: 狄更斯通过小说揭露了儿童劳动、贫困、教育不公和社会不平等等问题。他的作品不仅塑造了维多利亚时代的社会图景，还推动了社会改革。
A: Dickens exposed issues such as child labor, poverty, educational inequality, and social injustice through his novels. His works not only shaped the social landscape of the Victorian era but also drove social reforms.
Q: 狄更斯的晚年生活如何？
A: 狄更斯晚年继续写作和公演，积极参与社会活动。1870年，他因中风去世，享年58岁。他的遗体被安葬在威斯敏斯特教堂的“诗人角”，以表彰他对文学的巨大贡献。
A: In his later years, Dickens continued to write and perform publicly, remaining active in social causes. He died of a stroke in 1870 at the age of 58. His body was buried in the Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey in recognition of his immense contributions to literature.
Q: 狄更斯的文学遗产是什么？
A: 狄更斯不仅是英国文学史上的巨匠，也是社会正义的倡导者。他的作品至今仍被广泛阅读和改编，继续影响着世界文学和文化。
A: Dickens was not only a giant in British literary history but also an advocate for social justice. His works remain widely read and adapted today, continuing to shape world literature and culture.
结语：
查尔斯狄更斯用笔触描绘了一个时代的面貌，也为后人留下了无尽的精神财富。他的故事不仅属于过去，更属于现在与未来。
Conclusion:
Charles Dickens painted the portrait of an era with his pen and left us with an inexhaustible spiritual legacy. His stories belong not only to the past but also to the present and future.
